Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary
About this activity
Located just off the National Highway 22, the Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden ecological treasure and a pristine wilderness area. Spread over 1000 hectares, this sanctuary is unique because it contains one of the last remaining undisturbed mixed temperate forests in the Himalayas. It was originally established in the late 19th century to protect the catchment area that supplied water to Shimla, a function it still serves.
This sanctuary is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and cyclists. Exploring it is strictly regulated; no vehicles are allowed inside, except for bicycles which can be rented at the gate. The main trail is a flat, well-maintained dirt path that winds for about 12 kilometers through the dense forest, making for an easy yet immersive trek or ride.
The biodiversity here is impressive. The forest is dominated by Deodar, Oak, Blue Pine, and Spruce trees, some of which are centuries old. It is home to a variety of wildlife including the elusive Leopard, Barking Deer, Goral, Yellow-throated Marten, and Langurs. While spotting a leopard is rare, sightings of deer and monkeys are common. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the presence of numerous species like the Koklass Pheasant, Himalayan Monal, and various flycatchers.
The silence in the sanctuary is absolute, making it a perfect escape from the noise of civilization. The dense canopy often blocks out the sun, keeping the trail cool even in summer. Along the way, you'll pass old wooden rest houses and water reservoirs that date back to the British era, adding a historical dimension to the nature walk.
To visit, you need to obtain a permit at the entrance. It's best to go early in the morning to increase your chances of spotting wildlife and to enjoy the forest in its most serene state. The sanctuary is a reminder of what the Himalayan forests looked like before urbanization.
Whether you choose to cycle its length or walk quietly with binoculars in hand, a visit to the Water Catchment Sanctuary is a deep dive into the untouched natural heritage of Shimla.